defend、protect、safeguard、guard、shield、shelter与harbour这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。
defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
- All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.
我们所有的警察都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。 - Politicians are skilled at defending themselves against their critics.
从政者都善于为自己辩解，反驳别人的批评。
protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
- Troops have been sent to protect aid workers against attack.
已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。 - They huddled together to protect themselves from the wind.
他们挤在一起，免受风吹。
safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
- to safeguard a person's interests
维护某人的利益 - The new card will safeguard the company against fraud.
新卡将保护公司免遭诈骗。
guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
- Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns.
持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。
shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
- He shielded his head from the sun with an old sack.
他用一只旧口袋挡住头顶的阳光。 - He was sensitive and highly-strung, and she had always tried to shield him from his father's sarcasm and violence.
shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
- Trees shelter the house from the wind.
树给房子挡住了风。 - helping the poor and sheltering the homeless
帮助贫穷者，庇护无家可归者
harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
- Police believe someone must be harbouring the killer.
警方相信一定有人窝藏了杀人犯。
