complex、complicated、sophisticated与intricate这些形容词均含“复杂的”之意。
complex : 侧重内在关系的复杂,需通过仔细研究与了解才能掌握和运用。
- a complex molecule/carbohydrate
复杂的分子/碳水化合物 - a complex network of roads
错综复杂的道路网
complicated与complex的含义接近,但语气更强,着重极其复杂,很难分析、分辨或解释。
- complicated instructions
复杂的指令 - I had to fill in this really complicated form.
我必须填写这张非常复杂的表格。
sophisticated : 侧重指事物发展到或达到高级的程度所体现出的复杂。
- She was slim, svelte, and sophisticated.
她身材苗条,体态娇美,处事练达。 - I don't think I have any books that would suit your sophisticated tastes.
我认为我没有什么书能满足你那高雅的品位。
intricate : 多指事物的各部分交织在一起,令人困惑,几乎不可能单独理解或掌握。
- 他们精心策划了一个错综复杂的阴谋来推翻总统。
They contrived an intricate plot to topple the President. - 警官们揭开了一整套错综复杂的骗局。她的合伙人都是些骗子,已卷款逃之夭夭了。
Police officers uncovered an intricate web of deceit. Her partners were crooks and absconded with the funds.
(拓展学习:小词详解 | intricate)