colour、dye、paint与stain这些动词均有“着色、染”之意。
colour : 普通用词,含义笼统。可指人工的着色,也可指天然的着色。
- Do you think he colours his hair?
你觉得他染发了吗? - He drew a heart and coloured it red.
他画了一颗心并把它涂成红色。 - Fry the onions till they start to colour.
将洋葱煎至变色。
dye : 多指使用染料改变物体的颜色,如染织品或头发等。
- For a change, why not dye your T-shirts?
为什么不变一变,把T恤染成别的颜色? - He dyed his hair black.
他把头发染成了黑色。
paint : 指为装饰等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物体表面。
- We've painted the bedroom blue.
我们把卧室漆成了蓝色。 - I've been painting all morning.
我整个早上都在刷油漆。 - I'll need to paint over (= cover with another layer of paint) these dirty marks on the wall.
我得用油漆遮盖一下墙上这些污迹。
stain : 多指用化学或其它方法使物体着色。
- She stripped the floorboards and stained them dark brown.
她刮掉原来的漆,把地板刷成了深棕色。 - to stain wood
给木料上色 - Stain the specimen before looking at it under the microscope.
先把标本染色,再放到显微镜下观察。