close、shut与slam这些动词均有“关”之意。
close : 较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中,如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道,要用close。
- The road was closed to traffic for two days.
这条路已经封路两天了。
shut : 着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
- Philip went into his room and shut the door behind him.
菲利普进了自己的房间,随手把门关上。
slam : 象声词,指“砰的关上”,或用力关上。
- A window slammed shut in the wind.
风吹得一扇窗户咣地关上了。