本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- First there was antitrust: America’s Department of Justice (DoJ) sued Apple for conspiring to fix e-book prices.
先是反垄断官司:美国司法部起诉苹果合谋操纵电子书价格。
——《经济学人》 - The inquiry is focusing on whether the mayor's campaign conspired with the Turkish government to receive illegal foreign donations.
调查的重点是市长的竞选团队是否与土耳其政府合谋接受非法外国捐款。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] make secret plans jointly to commit an unlawful or harmful act
[动词] 共同密谋实施非法或有害行为
深入解读
Conspire 是一个与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)推送过的 aspire 既有着相同结尾也同词根 spir (呼吸)的单词,两者可以一并联想记忆。
从词源上来看, conspire 一词源自拉丁语 conspirare (字面义“一起呼吸”,引申指“同意、联合、密谋”),最早于14世纪末经古法语 conspirer 进入英语,主要用来表示“密谋、图谋、阴谋”,常用搭配 conspire (with sb) (against sb) 或 conspire together ,侧重指与他人一起秘密策划或制定计划,通常意图实施非法、有害或违背某人意愿的行为。比如:
- 他们被指控阴谋反对无能的国王。
They were accused of conspiring against the feckless king. - 她承认与她的亲密知己密谋杀害亲夫。
She admitted conspiring with her close confidant to murder her husband.
从这个概念出发, conspire 进而还被用来引申指“共同导致、共同起作用、凑在一起致使”,常用搭配 conspire against sb/sth 或 conspire to do sth ,主要指事件、条件等似乎共同协调起作用而致使某个不好的结果发生。比如:
- 她命运多舛,生活悲惨。
Everything conspired to make her life a misery. - 各种不利条件都凑在一起和他们作对。
Adverse circumstances had conspired against them.
名人名言
Put blinders on to those things that conspire to hold you back, especially the ones in your own head.
不要去想那些共同阻碍你前进的事物,尤其是那些自己想象出来的事物。
出自美国著名女演员、歌手梅丽尔·斯特里普(Meryl Streep)。
同近义词
- plot: secretly make plans to carry out (an illegal or harmful action)
- collude: cooperate in a secret or unlawful way in order to deceive or gain an advantage over others
- intrigue: make secret plans to do something illicit or detrimental to someone