本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
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外刊例句
- If you had to identify the most important person in your organisation, there is an obvious answer, a trite-and-untrue answer and a wrong-but-useful answer.
如果要问你公司里谁最重要,会有一个显而易见的答案、一个老套且不真实的答案,和一个是错误但有用的答案。
——《经济学人》 - It's a poetic phrase that is almost too perfect, bordering on trite.
这是一个几乎过于完美、近乎陈腐的诗意短语。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] (of a remark or idea) lacking originality or freshness; dull on account of overuse
[形容词] (指言论或想法)缺乏独创性或新鲜感的;因过度使用而变得乏味的
深入解读
从词源上来看, trite 是一个与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)推送过的 contrite 同源的单词,两者都源自于拉丁语 terere (摩擦、磨损)。
其中, trite 最早于16世纪40年代由 terere 的过去分词 tritus (本义指“磨薄的、用旧的、经常被踩踏的”,引申指“常用的、熟悉的、普通的”)进入英语,相应用来表示“老生常谈的、陈腐的、老一套的”,主要适用于因长期过度使用而变得陈旧老套的事物,常意味着缺乏独创性、新鲜感、诚意或给人留下深刻印象的能力。比如:
- 你的托辞实在不怎么新鲜。
Your alibi is pretty trite. - 这部电影充斥着平铺直叙的陈腐观点。
The movie is teeming with obvious and trite ideas. - 他曾经被教导的简单观念如今听起来陈腐而幼稚。
The simple concepts he had been taught now sounded trite and naive.
名著用例
Don't cling so tenaciously to ties of the flesh; save your constancy and ardour for an adequate cause; forbear to waste them on trite transient objects.
不要那么苦苦依恋肉体的关系,把你的坚毅和热诚留给一项适当的事业,不要将它浪费在平凡而短暂的事情上。
出自英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Brontë)创作的具有自传色彩的长篇小说《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)。
同近义词
- banal: so lacking in originality as to be obvious and boring
- cliched: showing a lack of originality; based on frequently repeated phrases or opinions
- hackneyed: (of a phrase or idea) having been overused; unoriginal and trite