区别辨析chance、opportunity与occasion

chance、opportunity与occasion这些名词均含“机会”之意。

chance : 侧重指偶然或意外的机会,有时也指正常或好的机会。

  • I didn't get/have a chance to speak to her.
    我没有机会跟她说话。
  • If you give me a chance to speak, I'll explain.
    要是你给我个说话的机会,我会解释的。

opportunity : 侧重指有利或适合于采取行动,以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。

  • Everyone will have an opportunity to comment.
    每个人都有机会发表意见。
  • I was never given the opportunity of going to college.
    我从没有得到过上大学的机会。
  • The exhibition is a unique opportunity to see her later work.
    这次展览是欣赏她后期作品的难得的机会。
  • An ankle injury meant she missed the opportunity to run in the qualifying heat.
    脚踝受伤意味着她失去了参加资格赛的机会。

occasion : 指特殊时机或良机,也指时节。

  • The 200th anniversary of Mozart's death was the occasion for hundreds of special films, books and concerts.
    为纪念莫扎特逝世200周年,出现了数以百计的专题电影、书籍及音乐会。