区别辨析brittle、fragile与frail

brittle、fragile与frail这些形容词都含有“易碎的”之意。

brittle : 指没有弹性或伸缩性的脆性材料,暗示受压或被扭曲时易碎。

  • As you get older your bones become increasingly brittle.
    随着年龄增长,人的骨头变得越来越脆。
  • The pond was covered in a brittle layer of ice.
    池塘上结了薄薄的一层冰。

fragile : 除指易碎外,还指人身体虚弱,动辄就得病。

  • Be careful with that vase - it's very fragile.
    拿那只花瓶要小心——它很容易碎。
  • The assassination could do serious damage to the fragile peace agreement that was signed last month.
    这起行刺事件可能会对上月签署的脆弱的和平协定造成严重损害。

frail : 多指人体虚弱,也指某物不耐用,易碎易损。

  • 他那辆不坚实的车在弯道处失去控制,一头扎下堤岸。
    His frail car went out of control on a bend and plummeted down an embankment.
  • 她那睿智的老祖母已逐渐衰弱到无法独居。
    Her sage old grandmother was becoming too frail to live alone.

(拓展学习:小词详解 | frail