区别辨析breast、bosom与chest

breast、bosom与chest这些名词均含“胸、胸部”之意。

breast : 指人或动物的胸部或胸部的前面,也指男人或女人的乳房。

  • When a woman becomes pregnant her breasts tend to grow larger.
    女性怀孕后,乳房会增大。
  • breast cancer
    乳腺癌

bosom : 文学用词,与breast同义,特指女性的乳房,也可用作比喻。

  • a large/ample bosom
    大/丰满的乳房
  • She held him tightly to her bosom.
    她把他紧紧地拥在胸前。
  • A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.
    他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。

chest : 指胸膛,即肋骨所包围的部分。

  • He was shot in the chest at point blank range.
    他被近距离射中胸部。
  • He folded his arms across his chest.
    他双臂交叉抱在胸前。