at last、at length、eventually、finally、in the end与lastly这些词或词组均含有“最后、终于”之意。
at last :多指经主观努力,克服各种困难后才终于达到目的。
- At last we're home!
我们终于到家了! - At long last the cheque arrived.
支票终于到了。
at length :强调经历一段长时间后终于完成,侧重在时间部分。
- At length my father went into the house.
我父亲最后还是进了屋。
eventually :侧重于动作或行为的结果。
- Our flight eventually left five hours late.
我们的班机最终晚了五个小时起飞。 - Eventually, the army caught up with him in Latvia.
最终,大部队在拉脱维亚赶上了他。
finally :常与at last换用,都可用于对往事的描述,但finally不带感情色彩,指一系列事情的最后结局。
- The performance finally started half an hour late.
晚了半小时以后演出终于开始了。 - I finally managed to get her attention.
我终于设法引起了她的注意。
in the end与at last同义,但in the end不仅可指“过去”还可表示对“未来”的预计。
- He tried various jobs and in the end became an accountant.
他尝试过各种各样的工作,最后当上了会计。 - You can try your best to impress the interviewers but in the end it's often just a question of luck.
你可以尽最大的努力给面试者留下深刻的印象,不过最终常常只是视乎运气。
lastly :指连续顺序的最后,通常用在列举事情的场合。
- Lastly, I'd like to ask you about your plans.
最后,我想问一下你们的计划。 - They wash their hands, arms and faces, and lastly, they wash their feet.
他们洗了手、胳膊和脸,最后脚也洗了。