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外刊例句
- This could curtail the nascent field of beneficial AI, or create cartels with a stranglehold on AI innovation.
这可能会限制有益人工智能的新兴领域,或者形成钳制人工智能创新的卡特尔。
——《经济学人》 - China struggled for years to curtail its rapid population growth.
多年来,中国一直在努力遏制人口的快速增长。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] reduce in extent or quantity; impose a restriction on
[动词] 在程度或数量上减少;对……施加限制
深入解读
从词源上来看, curtail 是一个基于古法语 courtault (缩短),并在拼写上受中古英语 taillen (切)和 tail (尾巴)的影响而来的单词。
该词最早于15世纪末出现在英语中,相应也是用来表示“缩短、剪短、截短”以及“减少、削减、限制”,常作正式用语使用,主要指(似乎)通过切除某些部分来减少或限制某个事物,包括缩短某事的持续时间或者在某事完成之前停止它,多意味着在某种程度上剥夺了事物的完整性或充分性。比如:
- 缩短假期
curtail holiday - 缩减开支
curtail spending - 被丑闻断送前途的政治生涯
a promising political career curtailed by scandal
名著用例
Long after the little birds had left their nests; long after bees had come in the sweet prime of day to gather the heath honey before the dew was dried — when the long morning shadows were curtailed, and the sun filled earth and sky — I got up, and I looked round me.
小鸟早已离开他们的巢穴,早露未干蜜蜂便早已在一天的黄金时刻飞到欧石南丛中采蜜,早晨长长的影子缩短了,太阳普照大地和天空,我才起身,朝四周看了看。
出自英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Brontë)创作的具有自传色彩的长篇小说《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)。
同近义词
- lessen: make or become less; diminish
- diminish: make or become less
- retrench: reduce or diminish (something) in extent or quantity