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TEM8
外刊例句
- How could you even answer that question, given that the precise impact of any given wisp of greenhouse gas is unknowable?
考虑到任何一缕温室气体的确切影响都是未知的,你又怎能回答这个问题呢?
——《经济学人》 - At first it was a wisp, but within minutes it had grown thicker, rippling down the hillside on violent winds.
起初它只是一缕,但几分钟后它就变浓了,在狂风的吹拂下沿着山坡起伏。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a small thin or twisted bunch, piece, or amount of something
[名词] 一小束、一小片或少量的细或扭曲的东西
深入解读
Wisp 是一个与常见单词 wasp (黄蜂)十分形似且容易混淆的单词,两者可以一并联想记忆。
该词词源不详,最早出现于13世纪,用来表示“一把或一扎干草”,主要作用是点火、燃烧、烘干、清洁或者作为垫子使用。
从这个概念出发, wisp 便被用来引申指草、头发、胡须等的“小缕、小绺、小把、小束”,常用搭配 wisp of sth ,用来形容一小束、一小片或少量的纤细、柔性或扭曲的东西,比如:
- 一把稻草/干草
a wisp of straw/hay - 她将眼睛上的一缕头发拨开。
She smoothed away a wisp of hair from her eyes. - 那个蓄有一绺长髯的男子把一群未经训练的新兵组织成了一支有战斗力的部队。
The man with a wisp of a beard had welded a bunch of untrained recruits into an efficient fighting force.
进而还被用来形容烟、云等的“一缕”,也就是向上升起的一条细长线条,比如:
- 一缕轻烟在林间袅袅升起。
A thin wisp of smoke straggled up through the trees.
而从纤细的概念出发, wisp 也被用来喻指“纤弱的人”或者“细微、虚弱、缥缈或稍纵即逝的东西”,比如:
权威用例
在这片辽阔的土地上,大漠孤烟、江南细雨,总让人思接千载、心驰神往;黄河九曲、长江奔流,总让人心潮澎湃、豪情满怀。
Across this vast expanse of land, wisps of smoke in deserts of the north and drizzles in the south invoke our fond memory of many millennium-old stories.
同近义词
- strand: a single hair or thin lock of hair
- tendril: something resembling a plant tendril, especially a slender curl or ringlet of hair
- shred: a strip of material, such as paper, cloth, or food, that has been torn, cut, or scraped from something larger