本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
SAT TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- The impetuous defence minister, Yoav Gallant, supported by some generals, wants to rush into another short, sharp war.
鲁莽的国防部长约亚夫·加兰特在一些将军的支持下,想要仓促投入另一场短暂而激烈的战争。
——《经济学人》 - With the impetuous decisions that drove Jim Mattis into retirement, President Trump does more to undermine American national security than any foreign adversary.
因其迫使吉姆·马蒂斯退休的草率决定,特朗普总统对美国国家安全所作的破坏比任何外国对手都多。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] acting or done quickly and without thought or care
[形容词] 快速行动或完成且未经思索或不加小心的
深入解读
Impetuous 是一个与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)前年推送过的 impetus 比较形近也容易相混淆的单词,两者可以一并联想记忆。
同时,这两个单词向上追溯都源自于拉丁语 impetus (攻击、袭击),其中 impetuous 最早于14世纪末经古法语 impetuos 或者直接由拉丁语 impetuosus (冲动的、暴力的)进入英语,相应用来表示“冲动的、鲁莽的、急躁的、轻率的”,主要指没有仔细考虑后果就快速行动或完成,强调极度不耐烦或冲动,比如:
- 这犟孩子往往反应过火,急躁冲动。
The restive child tended to react in a heated and impetuous way.
等到了15世纪末后, impetuous 也被用来表示“狂暴的、猛烈的、奔腾的”,常意味着突然的一股强烈冲力,比如:
- 狂风
an impetuous gale - 奔腾的急流
an impetuous torrent of water
名人名言
Few things are brought to a successful issue by impetuous desire, but most by calm and prudent forethought.
很少有事情是由冲动的欲望促成的,大多数都是通过冷静和审慎的深谋远虑而取得成功的。
出自古希腊历史学家修昔底德(Thucydides)。
同近义词
- impulsive: acting or done without forethought
- precipitate: done, made, or acting suddenly or without careful consideration
- reckless: heedless of danger or the consequences of one's actions; rash or impetuous