本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- Although a wedding cannot turn a flimsy relationship into a strong one, it adds scaffolding that can save one that is in between.
虽然一场婚礼不能把脆弱不堪的关系变得坚不可摧,但能为不那么牢固的关系提供支持,使之免于破裂。
——《经济学人》 - The impact included promising shows that lost their audiences, films rushed into production with flimsy scripts and turbocharging reality programming.
其影响包括大有希望的节目失去观众、剧本粗劣的电影匆忙投入制作,以及真人秀节目大量爆发。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] comparatively light and insubstantial; easily damaged
[形容词] 相对较轻且不坚固的;容易损坏的
深入解读
Flimsy 一词词源不详,可能源自 film (薄层、薄膜)中间字母换位 + 形容词后缀 -y (多……的、有……的、如……的、属于……的)构成。
该词最早于18世纪初出现在英语中,即用来形容衣服、材料等“轻而薄的”,常意味着缺乏物理强度和质地不实,提供不了太多保护或者说不御寒,比如:
- 薄如蝉翼的粉色雪纺绸睡衣
a very flimsy pink chiffon nightgown
进而也被用来表示“脆弱的、易损坏的、不结实的、不牢固的”或者说“劣质的、做工粗劣的”,适用于形容任何脆弱或薄弱到没有什么价值或耐用度的东西,受压后容易弯曲或损坏,比如:
- 不结实的桌子
a flimsy table - 不牢固的基础
a flimsy foundation
等到了18世纪中期后, flimsy 进一步引申用来喻指言词“不足信的、站不住脚的”,常意味着借口、解释、论点、说法等如劣质材料无法支撑那般不能使人信服,比如:
- 站不住脚的借口/解释
a flimsy excuse/explanation - 所有这些捏造的指控建立在非常不具说服力的证据上。
All the trumped-up charges were based on very flimsy evidence.
名著用例
A piece of blood-stained paper, caught up from some meat-buyer's dust-heap, beat up and down the road without the gate; too flimsy to rest, too heavy to fly away; and a few straws kept it company.
一张带有血迹的纸,被风从一户买肉人家的垃圾堆里吹了起来,在门外的路上飞舞着;要落下来又显得太轻,要飞走又显得太重;陪着它一起飞舞的还有几根枯草。
出自英国小说家托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)。
同近义词
- frail: easily damaged or broken; fragile or insubstantial
- feeble: failing to convince or impress
- insubstantial: lacking strength and solidity