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外刊例句
- We either rectify things, or we run out of time to carry on skirting the abyss and we sink.
我们或者是进行变革,或者是失去跳过深渊的时机而从此沉没。
——《经济学人》 - To rectify this, more than 250 Indigenous leaders came together in 2017 and devised a three-step plan for forgiveness and healing.
为了纠正这一问题,2017年,250多名原住民领袖齐聚一堂,制定了一项三步走的宽恕和治愈计划。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] put right; correct
[动词] 纠正
深入解读
Rectify 是一个与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)昨天推送的 ratify 形似且容易相混淆的单词,两者可以一并联想记忆。
该词由词根 rect (直的;正确的)+动词后缀 -ify 构成,与 rectitude 一样都源自于拉丁语 rectus (直的),15世纪初先后经晚期拉丁语 rectifier (使直;使正确)和古法语 rectificare (使直;使正确)进入英语。
主要也是用来表示“改正、纠正、矫正”以及“整顿、修订、修复”,常作正式用语使用,多意味着一种更为根本的改正,使事物彻底正确、公正、公平或者得到适当的控制或管理,比如:
- 改正缺点
rectify a fault - 纠正错判
rectify a miscarriage of justice - 修订历书
rectify the calendar - 纠正账单上的错误
rectify the mistakes in a bill
此外,在物理或电力领域, rectify 还常用来表示“把交流电(alternating current)变成直流电(direct current)”或者说“整流”。
名著用例
On the whole Harry thought it went rather well; his Levitation Charm was certainly much better than Malfoy's had been, though he wished he had not mixed up the incantations for Color-Change and Growth Charms, so that the rat he was supposed to be turning orange swelled shockingly and was the size of a badger before Harry could rectify his mistake.
哈利觉得基本上挺顺利的。他的飘浮咒肯定念得比马尔福好得多,不过他真希望自己没有把变色咒和生长咒弄混,本来应该被他变成橙色的老鼠吓人地膨胀起来,在哈利纠正错误之前,它已经变得有獾那么大了。
出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第五本《哈利·波特与凤凰社》(Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix)。
同近义词
- correct: put right (an error or fault)
- emend: make corrections and revisions to (a text)
- revise: reconsider and amend (something), especially in the light of further evidence or to reflect a changed situation