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SAT GRE
外刊例句
- Like many in his clique, he came from Iraq's cosmopolitan elite and owned property in London.
和他派系中的许多人一样,他来自伊拉克的国际化精英阶层,在伦敦拥有房产。
——《经济学人》 - The small clique of teenagers passing by found it funny.
路过的一小帮青少年觉得它很有趣。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a small close-knit group of people who do not readily allow others to join them
[名词] 不轻易允许他人加入的一小群紧密团结的人
深入解读
Clique 是一个与常见单词 cliché (陈词滥调)既形似又容易混淆的单词,也与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)推送过的 oblique 结尾相同,可以一并联想记忆。
该词源自古法语 cliquer (咔嗒、噼啪、叮当),1711年由法语 clique (尖锐的噪音;门闩;小集团、小圈子)进入英语后,也是用来表示“小集团、小圈子”或者说“派系、私党”,主要指一小群因共同利益、观点或目的而紧密团结在一起的人,不轻易允许他人加入,常作贬义词使用并侧重强调自私或傲慢的排他性,比如:
- 一个知识分子的小圈子
a small clique of intellectuals - 单位有个小集团,他们从来不和其他人说话。
There's a clique at work that never talks to anyone else.
名人名言
Don't confine yourself to a select group of friends, often known as a clique. Cliques by definition leave people out. Lock yourself into one, and you'll never know how many terrific friendships you may be missing.
不要把自己局限在一群精选的朋友中,这通常被称为一个小圈子。根据定义,小圈子将众人排除在外。把自己锁在其中,你永远不会知道你可能会错过多少美妙的友谊。
出自美国著名儿童文学作家杰瑞·斯皮内利(Jerry Spinelli)。
同近义词
- circle: a group of people with a shared profession, interests, or acquaintances
- coterie: a small group of people with shared interests or tastes, especially one that is exclusive of other people
- faction: a small organized dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics