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TOEFL TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- Mr Ben-Peretz’s office windows have a lovely vista of the low-slung skyline of PetahTikva and the burnished mountains beyond, but the real view is on a large monitor in front of him.
从本佩雷茨办公室的窗户往外看,佩塔提克瓦低矮的天际线和更远处熠熠生辉的群山组成了一幅美妙的风景。但是,真正的景观却在他面前那台大型监视器上。
——《经济学人》 - It's an idyllic, open vista, without a person in sight.
这是一方田园诗般开阔的景色,不见一个人。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a pleasing view, especially one seen through a long, narrow opening
[名词] (尤指从狭长的开口看到的)令人愉悦的景色
深入解读
对于从 Windows XP 时代一路走来的小伙伴而言, vista 是个极为熟悉的单词,因为微软继 Windows XP 之后推出的操作系统就叫做 Windows Vista ,一款名字好听、设计先进但过于激进超前而惨遭失败的产品。
就该词而言, vista 源自意大利语 vista (视野、视域),17世纪中期进入英语后即用来表示“景色、景观、远景”,最初用来表示从林荫大道两排树木或房屋间的通道看出去的令人愉悦的景色,现在则更常用来表示从山顶等高处看到的广阔壮观美景,比如:
- 群山连绵起伏的景色
a rolling vista of hills - 望出去一道接一道的拱门
a vista of arches
从这个概念出发, vista 进而用来引申指对往事的“连绵回忆”或者对前景的“不断展望”,常作正式用语使用,也就是对记忆中或预料中的一系列事情或情景的心理看法,比如:
- 忘却了的往事
forgotten vistas - 对未来漫长岁月的展望
the long vista of the years ahead - 这份高薪工作可能给她开辟全新的前景。
This lucrative job could open up whole new vistas for her.
名著用例
It was no mature woman with a long dark vista of intrigue behind her who was tormented thus; but a girl of simple life, not yet one-and-twenty, who had been caught during her days of immaturity like a bird in a springe.
这样遭受折磨的并不是一个在过去有许多见不得人的风流艳史的成熟女人,而是一个生活单纯不过二十一岁的姑娘,还在她不通世事的年代,她就像一只小鸟,陷入了罗网,被人捉住了。
出自英国小说家托马斯·哈代的长篇小说《德伯家的苔丝》(Tess of the d'Urbervilles)。
同近义词
- prospect: an extensive view of landscape
- landscape: all the visible features of an area of countryside or land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal
- scenery: the natural features of a landscape considered in terms of their appearance, especially when picturesque