abuse, vituperation, invective, obloquy, scurrility 与 billingsgate 都是表示强烈谴责或反对的意思。
abuse 暗示说话人的愤怒，强调语言的严厉。
- to scream/hurl/shout abuse
高声谩骂；破口大骂；大声辱骂 - a stream/torrent of abuse
不断辱骂；劈头盖脸一通臭骂
vituperation 意味着流畅和持续的辱骂。
- The flood of vituperation rushed on for what seemed an interminable period, while the Queen blushed scarlet, the Princess burst into tears. And, falling on a bench, he laughed until the tears ran down his cheeks.
漫骂的洪流似乎一直要流泻个不尽，直弄得皇后满面通红，公主放声大哭。他一屁股坐在一张长凳上放声大笑，直笑得眼泪顺着脸颊往下流。
invective 强调更高的语言和修辞技巧，可能适用于公开谴责。
- A woman had hurled racist invective at the family.
一个女人对那家人大骂有种族歧视的脏话。 - He began to assail them with every kind of invective he could think of.
他开始冲着他们破口大骂，凡是想得到的骂人话都用上了。
obloquy 暗示诽谤以及随之而来的耻辱和耻辱。
- His controversial essays have brought him much obloquy.
他带有争议的文章招来了许多公开的责骂。
scurrility 意味着攻击的恶毒和语言的粗鲁肮脏。
- As a political satirist, scurrility was his trade, you might say.
作为政治讽刺作家，恶言诽谤也许可算是他的行业。
billingsgate 多指熟练的流利程度和各种亵渎或淫秽的辱骂。
- His attempts at pacifying the mob were met by angry hoots and billingsgate.
他想使群众安定下来的企图招来的是愤怒的嘘声和下流的谩骂。
