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SAT TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- In many ways Mr Arnault, the first European to rise to the top of the world’s rich lists, is the epitome of how to do business in the old continent.
作为第一个登顶世界富豪榜的欧洲人,阿尔诺在很多方面都是个典型的旧大陆生意人。
——《经济学人》 - In a sense, running a family business is the epitome of entrepreneurial success, with passing on that business to children the apex of that success.
从某种意义上说,经营家族企业是创业成功的典范,而将企业传给子女则是这一成功的顶点。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a person or thing that is a perfect example of a particular quality or type
[名词] 完美体现某一特定品质或类型的人或事物
深入解读
Epitome 是一个与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)之前推送过的 anatomy 同词根 tom (切割)的单词。
该词由前缀 epi- (在…上、周围或中间;在…后面)+词根 tom + e 构成,源自拉丁语 epitome (删节、节略;节本),16世纪20年代经古法语 épitomé 进入英语后,最初也是用来表示书面作品的“梗概、大要”或“缩写、节录”。
从这个概念出发,到了17世纪后, epitome 开始发展出现在的主要含义指“典型、典范”或者说“象征、缩影、化身”,常用搭配 the epitome of sth 表示完美体现某一特定品质或类型的人或事物,也就是一个理想的例子,可以对某个复杂的整体进行尽可能最简短的呈现,比如:
- 杰克是个典型的老油条。说到请假歇班,他什么花招都想得出。
Jack is the epitome of sophistication. When it comes to getting off work, he knows all the dodges. - 即使现在已经年届花甲,她仍堪称法式优雅的典范。她总是打扮得干净利落。
Even now in her sixties, she is the epitome of French elegance. She always looks immaculate.
值得注意的是, epitome 读作[ɪˈpɪtəmi] ,不要想当然地将其误读成[epɪˈtəʊm]。
名著用例
He hated Ellen O'Hara above anyone else, for she was the epitome of all that he hated in Southerners.
他最恨爱伦·奥哈拉,因为她是他所恨的那些南方人的典型。
出自美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔(Margaret Mitchell)创作的长篇小说《飘》(Gone with the Wind)。
同近义词
- personification: a figure intended to represent an abstract quality
- embodiment: a tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling
- quintessence: the most perfect or typical example of a quality or class