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IELTS
外刊例句
- Ageing populations mean that the workforces in developed economies are likely to stagnate, or even shrink, in coming decades.
人口老龄化意味着发达经济体的劳动力总量在未来数十年里有可能停滞甚至缩减。
——《经济学人》 - Currently Japanese women live the longest, but their progress will probably stagnate, the study said.
研究称,目前日本女性的寿命最长,但其寿命的提升可能会停滞不前。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] (of water or air) cease to flow or move; become stagnant
[动词] (指水或空气)停止流动或移动;变得停滞
深入解读
Stagnate 一词源自拉丁语 stagnatum (积水、池塘、沼泽),于17世纪60年代经拉丁语 stagnare (停滞)的过去分词 stagnatum, stagnatus 进入英语,即用来表示水等“不流动、呆滞”以及水等因不流动而“变臭或变得污浊”,比如:
- 池塘里清澈的水逐渐变成死水。
The limpid water in the pond was stagnating.
从这个概念出发,到了1709年后, stagnate 很自然地就被用来引申指经济等“停滞、不发展、不进步”或者说“无变化”,主要指发展停止或者说变得迟滞、不活跃,比如:
名著用例
Well may he eschew the calm of domestic life; it is not his element: there his faculties stagnate—they cannot develop or appear to advantage.
他很可能会避开平静的家庭生活,这并非他的适宜之处:他的能力在此停滞不前——无法发展,也无法发挥优势。
出自英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Brontë)创作的具有自传色彩的长篇小说《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)。
同近义词
- languish: fail to make progress or be successful
- vegetate: live or spend a period of time in a dull, inactive, unchallenging way
- stultify: cause to lose enthusiasm and initiative, especially as a result of a tedious or restrictive routine