本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
TOEFL SAT TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- One reason is that Twitter’s size belies its importance.
一个原因是推特不大的规模掩盖了它的重要性。
——《经济学人》 - Its simple geometries belie its complexity.
它简单的几何形状掩盖了它的复杂性。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] (of an appearance) fail to give a true notion or impression of (something); disguise or contradict
[动词] (指外表)未能给出(某个事物)的真实概念或印象;掩饰或相矛盾
深入解读
Belie 是一个只比熟词 belief 少一个尾字母的单词。该词源自古英语 beleogan (用谎言欺骗),在中古英语时期拼作 bilien (说谎、诬告、诽谤),由前缀 be- (加以……、饰以……)+词根 lie (说谎)构成。
到了17世纪40年代后,该词主要用来表示“掩饰、遮掩”或者说“使人对……误解”,常作正式用语使用,侧重指外表给人一种与事实不符的错误想法或印象,而非故意说谎骗人,比如:
- 她的活力与年轻美貌使人看不出她有65岁了。当时他完全被她的美丽迷住了。
Her energy and youthful good looks belied her 65 years. At that time he was completely beguiled by her beauty.
当印象与事实不符或者说相矛盾时,也就意味着印象不正确或者说出了错。因此反过来也可以用 belie 表示“显示……不正确、证明……错误”,比如:
- 他言行不一。说到请假歇班,他什么花招都想得出。
His actions belie his words. When it comes to getting off work, he knows all the dodges.
若是希望、期望、预测等对未来的印象与事实不符或者相矛盾,则会落空。于是进一步还可以用 belie 表示“辜负、使失望、使落空”,比如:
- 最近的政治动荡使人们对和平的希望落空了。
The latest political ferment belied hope for peace.
名著用例
Not that he wished to be less well-appearing, but that he was ashamed to belie his appearance by incongruous appeals.
这倒不是说他希望自己外表看上去差一些,而是说他羞于提出与自己的外表不相称的要求。
出自美国现实主义作家西奥多·德莱赛(Theodore Dreiser)创作的长篇小说《嘉莉妹妹》(Sister Carrie)。参见:名著下载 | 嘉莉妹妹(Sister Carrie)
同近义词
- contradict: be in conflict with
- disguise: give (someone or oneself) a different appearance in order to conceal one's identity
- falsify: alter (information or evidence) so as to mislead