英语前缀 | dis- ② 取消、除去、毁

discourage
英 [dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ] 美 [dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ]
阻拦、阻止、劝阻;使灰心、使泄气、使丧失信心

  • I leave a light on when I'm out to discourage burglars.
    我出门时开着灯以防夜盗闯入。
  • It may be difficult to do at first. Don't let this discourage you.
    万事开头难,别因此而灰心。

disrobe
英 [dɪsˈrəʊb] 美 [dɪsˈroʊb]
【正式用语或戏谑用语】脱去(某人)的衣服、脱衣服、脱去制服(或礼服)

  • She went behind the screen to disrobe.
    她到屏风后面去换装。

disarm
英 [dɪsˈɑːm] 美 [dɪsˈɑːrm]
缴(某人)的械、解除(某人)的武装;(国家或集体)裁军、解除武装、裁减军备(尤指核武器);消解(某人)的怒气(或批评)

  • Most of the rebels were captured and disarmed.
    大部分叛乱分子被俘获并解除了武装。
  • We will agree to disarming troops and leaving their weapons at military positions.
    我们将同意解除军队的武装并把武器留在军事阵地。

dishearten
英 [dɪsˈhɑːtn] 美 [dɪsˈhɑːrtn]
使沮丧、使失去信心、使灰心

  • Don't let this defeat dishearten you.
    不要因这次失败而气馁。

discolour
英 [dɪsˈkʌlə(r)] 美 [dɪsˈkʌlər]
(使)变色、退色

  • Plastic tends to discolour with age.
    塑料久而久之便会退色。
  • [VN] The pipes were beginning to rust, discolouring the water.
    管子开始生锈,水都变颜色了。