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TEM8
外刊例句
- But the electoral successes of Donald Trump and the campaign to yank Britain out of the European Union (EU) have shaken the dismal science.
但特朗普当选和英国脱欧运动动摇了这门沉闷的科学。
——《经济学人》 - Comets are icy leftovers from the anarchic birth of the solar system that occasionally are yanked by the forces of gravity toward the sun.
彗星是太阳系在混乱状态下诞生时留下的冰冷残余物,有时会被引力猛拉向太阳。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] pull with a jerk
[动词] 猛拉
深入解读
看到 yank 一词时很容易联想起许多与之结尾相同的单词,除了常见的 bank, rank, tank, thank, blank 外,还有前不久小站(微信公众号:田间小站)在熟词僻义栏目中推过的 plank 。
具体来说, yank 源自苏格兰语,1822年进入英语后即用来表示“猛拉、使劲拉、猛拽”,常作非正式用语使用,主要指突然使用很大的力气猛力拖拽,既可以作及物动词也可以作不及物动词使用,比如:
- 他绊到了电线,一下子把插头拽了出来。然后他站起来走了,没有注意到他所造成的附带损害。
He tripped over the cord and yanked the plug out. Then he got up and walked away, oblivious of the collateral damage he had caused.
用作名词时, yank 相应表示“突然的猛拉、使劲的一拉”,比如:
- 门外有一块铜牌,上面用拉丁字母列着各位牙科医生的名字。他使劲一拉门想把它打开。
There was a brass plaque outside the door listing the various dentists' names rendered in the Latin alphabet. He gave the door a yank to open it.
值得注意的是,大写首字母的名词 Yank 在英式英语中是贬义词 Yankee (美国佬、美国人)的缩写词,比如:
- 这地方全是美国佬。
The place was full of Yanks.
名著用例
Someone yanked Harry up by the hair, dragged him a short way, pushed him down into a sitting position, then started binding him back-to-back with other people.
有人猛扯哈利的头发把他拉起来,拽着他走了一小段路,又把他一推坐到地上,然后开始把他跟别人背靠背绑在一起。
出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第七本《哈利·波特与死亡圣器》(Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows)。
同近义词
- jerk: a quick, sharp, sudden movement
- tug: a hard or sudden pull
- twitch: cause to move in a specified direction by giving a sharp pull