本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
考研 CET6 TOEFL TEM8
外刊例句
- Child marriage, once rife, is ebbing. So is cousin marriage, with its attendant risk of genetic defects, though it is still fairly common in the Middle East and parts of Asia.
曾经盛行的童婚习俗正在消退。可能导致遗传缺陷的近亲联姻也在减少,不过这在中东和亚洲部分地区仍然相当普遍。
——《经济学人》 - Civil aviation-related study programs often specify that they seek male applicants only, except for flight-attendant training.
与民航相关的学习项目,通常规定只招男生(空乘培训除外)。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a person employed to provide a service to the public in a particular place
[名词] 受雇在特定地点为公众提供服务的人
深入解读
看到 attendant 一词,通常很容易将其和熟词 attend (出席、参加)联系在一起,两者同源,都是源自古法语 atendre (期待、等待、注意),这样就不难想到 attendant 可以指出席某一活动、会议或典礼的“出席者、参加者”,比如:
而细心的老铁可能会想起这是一个在小站(微信公众号:田间小站)年初推送的 小词详解 | usher 的同近义词部分中出现过的单词,其主要作名词表示“服务员、侍者”,多指受雇在加油站、停车场、衣帽寄存处、博物馆等公共场合为顾客或访客等公众提供服务的人,比如:
- 在成为一名空姐之前,她情路坎坷,并克服了多次个人不幸。
She lurched from one bad relationship to another and overcame many personal adversities before she became a flight attendant.
此外, attendant 也可以用来表示照料病人、残疾人或重要人物生活起居的“护理者、治疗者”或“侍从、随从”,比如:
- 那位戴着素净首饰的女士曾是女王的一个侍女。
The lady who wore discreet jewellery had been one of the queen's attendants.
不过从词源上看, attendant 是先有形容词含义,再有名词含义。其作形容词时,除了相应表示“出席的、在场的、参加的”或“护理的、照料的、伺候的”外,还可以表示“伴随的、随之而来的”,常作为正式用语使用,多指与方才提到的某事物密切相关的或随之而产生的,比如:
- 被巨额外债以及随之而产生的国际收支赤字所困是那个国家经济问题的症结所在。
Being shackled by a huge foreign debt and its attendant balance-of-payments deficit is the crux of the country's economic problems.
名著用例
It was the strain of a forsaken lady, who, after bewailing the perfidy of her lover, calls pride to her aid; desires her attendant to deck her in her brightest jewels and richest robes, and resolves to meet the false one that night at a ball, and prove to him, by the gaiety of her demeanour, how little his desertion has affected her.
说的是一个被遗弃的女人,对情人的绝情痛苦了一番之后,求助于自己的自尊,要她的侍者用最耀眼的首饰和最华丽的礼服,把她打扮起来,决定在当晚的一个舞会上同那个负心汉见面,以自己欢快的举止向他证明,她并没有因为被遗弃而感到蒙受了什么打击。
出自英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Brontë)创作的具有自传色彩的长篇小说《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)。
同近义词
- steward: a person who looks after the passengers on a ship, aircraft, or train and brings them meals
- escort: a person who may be hired to accompany someone to a social event
- commissionaire: a uniformed door attendant at a hotel, theater, or other building