本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
SAT GRE
外刊例句
- A fibre-optic mat installed in a nursing home or an old person’s own residence could monitor changes in an individual’s gait that presage certain illnesses.
将光纤垫安装在养老院或老人自己家中,可以监测一个人步态的变化,预测某些疾病。
——《经济学人》 - For Mexico, it seemed to presage a new era of confrontation with its northern neighbor.
对于墨西哥来说,这似乎预示着自己与这位北方邻居的对抗进入了新时代。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a sign or warning that something, typically something bad, will happen
[名词] 某事(通常指坏事)将要发生的迹象或警告
深入解读
对于坚持打卡小站的老铁来说,可能第一眼看到 presage 这个单词,很容易联想起小站一年多前推送过的与之形似的 prestige 来。但仔细一看,又不难发现该词可以拆分为前缀 pre- (预先)和小站两个多月前推送的 sage 来联想记忆。
虽然 presage 与 sage 同词根 sag (知道),但实际上 presage 源自拉丁语 praesagire (预感、预兆),由前缀 pre- (预先)+词根 sag (知道)+ e 构成,14世纪末进入英语后先是用来作名词表示“预感、预知”或“预示、预兆”,尤指引起恐惧、绝望等情绪的“不祥之兆”,比如:
- 她夜不能眠,总觉得有大难临头。极大的压力使她处于精神崩溃的边缘。
She could not sleep at night and was haunted by a presage of disaster. Extreme stress had driven her to the brink of a nervous breakdown.
等到了16世纪中后期, presage 又开始用作动词表示“预感、预知”或“预示、预兆”,相应也是多指将要发生不祥或不好之事,但也可以用来表示中性或有利的预示,比如:
- 从烟的异味中,他只能感到危险和灾难降临。
From the peculiar smell of the smoke he was only able to presage danger and disaster. - 他的话意味着态度的转变。这一变化可能预示要发生严重的问题。
His words imported a change of attitude. The change could presage serious problems.
名著用例
In the hospitals during the war she had seen too many faces wearing this pinched look not to know what it inevitably presaged.
战争时期她在医院里见过那么多这种模样的面孔,她当然知道这预示着什么了。
出自美国作家玛格丽特·米切尔(Margaret Mitchell)创作的长篇小说《飘》(Gone with the Wind)。该小说在1937年获得普利策奖,是玛格丽特·米切尔在世时出版的唯一一部作品。不但它成为美国史上最为畅销的小说之一,而且由这部小说所改编的同名电影《乱世佳人》也成为影史上不朽的经典。
同近义词
- portend: be a sign or warning that (something, especially something momentous or calamitous) is likely to happen
- augur: (of an event or circumstance) portend a good or bad outcome
- foreshadow: be a warning or indication of (a future event)