小词详解 | visceral

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小词详解 | visceral
visceral 英 [ˈvɪsərəl] 美 [ˈvɪsərəl]

SAT

外刊例句

  • The other is a more visceral dislike of interfering with the process of reproduction, perhaps best encapsulated in the phrase “playing God”.
    另一个更加发自本能,是对干涉繁殖过程的反感。“扮演上帝”这个说法也许最好地概括了这种情绪。
    ——《经济学人》
  • Our visceral fear of terrorism has repeatedly led us to adopt policies that are expensive and counterproductive, such as the invasion of Iraq.
    对恐怖主义出于本能的恐惧,多次促使我们采取代价高昂却适得其反的政策,比如入侵伊拉克。
    ——《纽约时报》

基本释义

[adjective] relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect
[形容词] 与内心深处的感受有关,而非智力

深入解读

Visceral 一词源自拉丁语 viscus (内脏、身体内部器官),是英语单词 viscera (内脏、脏腑)的形容词形式,其基本含义为“内脏的、脏腑的”,比如中医里的藏象学说(The Theory of Visceral Manifestation)。

中文常用“肺腑之言”这个与内脏相关的成语表示发自内心的真诚的话,与之类似的是,英语里也常用 visceral 表示“出自内心的、发自肺腑的”,强调未经认真思考或理性判断,比如:

  • 凡是俗气的东西,她都打心眼儿里讨厌。
    She had a visceral dislike of all things tawdry.
  • 他的表演重真情实感,而不是只讲技巧。
    His approach to acting is visceral rather than intellectual.

影视用例

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It is a visual and, therefore, a visceral betrayal.
这简直是从视觉到身心的背叛。
Stop it!
办了它!
Such a dumbass.
真是个蠢货。
Disgusting!
恶心!
Thank you!
谢谢!
It's a total anarchy around here.
这里完全是一片混乱。

出自美国科幻动作电影《变形金刚3》(Transformers: Dark of the Moon)。该片主要讲述擎天柱从月球上救回的汽车人前首领御天敌与威震天勾结,企图侵占地球,人类再一次与汽车人联手守卫地球的故事。

同近义词

  • instinctive: relating to or prompted by instinct; done without conscious thought
  • innate: inborn; natural
  • intuitive: using or based on what one feels to be true even without conscious reasoning; instinctive