主题词汇 | 与赞扬和贬低相关的英语单词②

slight
英 [slaɪt] 美 [slaɪt]
【常用被动】侮慢、冷落、轻视

  • I felt slighted when my boss thanked everyone but me for their hard work.
    我的老板感谢了每个人所付出的艰辛劳动,唯独没有感谢我,这让我感到自己受到了轻视。

pejorative
英 [pɪˈdʒɒrətɪv] 美 [pɪˈdʒɔːrətɪv]
贬损的、轻蔑的

  • Make sure students realize that "fat" is a pejorative word.
    一定要让学生明白 fat(肥胖)是贬损词。
  • It comes as quite a shock to still hear a judge describing a child as "illegitimate", with all the pejorative overtones of that word.
    令人大为震惊的是,尽管“私生子”一词带有强烈的贬义,但现在仍能听到法官称某个孩子为私生子。

kudos
英 [ˈkjuːdɒs] 美 [ˈkuːdɑːs]
(随某成就或地位而来的)荣誉、威信、光荣、名声

  • Being an actor has a certain amount of kudos attached to it.
    做演员就伴有一定的职业光环。

venerate
英 [ˈvenəreɪt] 美 [ˈvenəreɪt]
【正式用语】敬重、崇敬、敬仰

  • Robert Burns is Scotland's most venerated poet.
    罗伯特·彭斯是苏格兰最受尊崇的诗人。

belittle
英 [bɪˈlɪtl] 美 [bɪˈlɪtl]
贬低、小看

  • Though she had spent hours fixing the computer, he belittled her efforts.
    虽然她花了几个钟头修电脑,他却无视她的努力。
  • Stop belittling yourself - your work is highly valued.
    别小看你自己——你的工作很有价值。

(拓展学习:小词详解 | belittle

commend
英 [kəˈmend] 美 [kəˈmend]
赞扬、称赞、表彰

  • The judge commended her for/on her bravery.
    法官称赞了她的勇敢。
  • For a low-budget film, it has much to commend it.
    作为一部低预算影片,它有不少值得称道之处。

revere
英 [rɪˈvɪə(r)] 美 [rɪˈvɪr]
【正式用语】尊敬、崇敬

  • The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven.
    中国人将谷物奉为上天的恩赐。
  • Nelson Mandela is revered for his brave fight against apartheid.
    纳尔逊‧曼德拉与种族隔离制度进行了无畏斗争,赢得了世人的崇敬。