本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
TOEFL SAT TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- As one of Europe’s biggest industrial firms, though, Airbus is neither quaint nor absurd.
但作为欧洲最大的工业企业之一,空客既不古板,也不荒谬。
——《经济学人》 - In our current age of email and smartphones, work has pervaded more and more of our waking hours — evenings, mornings, weekends, vacations — rendering the idea of a fixed workday as quaint.
在我们当前的电子邮件和智能手机时代,工作占据了我们越来越多醒着的时间——晚上、早上、周末、假期——让固定工作日的想法显得过时。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[adjective] attractive in an unusual or old-fashioned way
[形容词] 以不同寻常或过时的方式吸引人的
深入解读
Quaint 一词源自拉丁语 cognoscere (开始熟知),13世纪进入英语时原拼作 cointe 或 cwointe 表示“熟练的、机智的、善于辞令的、狡诈的”,其现代拼法产生于14世纪初。虽然现在这些含义已经过时不再使用,但从同根词汇 acquaint (使熟悉、使了解)不难看出相关渊源。
Quaint 现在的主要含义“老式而别致的、古色古香的、奇特而有趣的”是到了1782年后才发展出来的,强调虽然不同寻常或者过时,但仍然具有魅力或者说讨人喜爱。这个含义也很合适用来形容当时的 quaint 一词本身,在于 quaint 进入18世纪后就越来越罕用,直到出现了这个含义才又重新流行起来。比如:
- 该迎宾员生病后便给解除了许多责任。然后她在一个古朴典雅的海滨村庄休养生息了几天。
After her illness the usher was divested of much of her responsibility. Then she replenished herself in a quaint seaside village for several days. - 这架管风琴的音色具有一种古雅的老式风味。
The organ has a quaint old-world tone about it.
Quaint 也可以用作贬义,即形容外观、特征、观点、信仰或行为方式等“古怪的、不合逻辑的、过时的”,暗示对其并不赞成,比如:
- 那个古怪的老太太说咖啡会让她睡不着,暗示她不想喝咖啡。
By saying that coffee would keep her awake, the quaint old lady implicated that she didn't want any. - 他不合情理的责任感正在减弱。
His quaint sense of duty is waning.
名著用例
Her awkwardness had all but passed, leaving, if anything, a quaint residue which was as pleasing as perfect grace.
举止上的笨拙已经荡然无存,只留下那么一点有趣的痕迹,使她的一举一动就像最完美的风度一样可爱。
出自美国现实主义作家西奥多·德莱赛(Theodore Dreiser)创作的长篇小说《嘉莉妹妹》(Sister Carrie)。参见:名著下载 | 嘉莉妹妹(Sister Carrie)
同近义词
- odd: different from what is usual or expected; strange
- queer: strange; odd
- outlandish: looking or sounding bizarre or unfamiliar