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SAT TEM8 GRE
外刊例句
- But at the first whiff of trouble it tends to lose its nerve, building up much bigger problems a few years hence.
但只要遇到一点麻烦便往往阵脚大乱,为之后几年遗留更大祸害。
——《经济学人》 - You don’t want to be a person who surrenders his beliefs at the slightest whiff of opposition.
你肯定不想做一个听到稍许反对的声音就放弃自己观点的人。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[noun] a smell that is only smelled briefly or faintly
[名词] 一种短暂的或淡淡的气味
深入解读
Whiff 一词最早出现于13世纪拼作 weffe 表示“难闻的气味”,其现代拼法则是到了16世纪后期才随着吸烟流行起来,可能是受英语单词 whiffle (风等一阵阵地吹、紧一阵慢一阵地刮)影响而来,现在主要表示“一点儿气味、一股味道”,多指迎面走过某人或某物时闻到的一股淡淡的或持续时间较短的气味,比如:
- 他探身靠近她时闻到一股过期啤酒味。
He caught a whiff of stale beer as he leaned towards her. - 怀孕的最初几个月,闻到一点点做饭的味道就会让我反胃。
During the first few months of pregnancy the slightest whiff of food cooking made my stomach turn.
将这种轻微气味的概念进一步引申,则可以指“一点点、些许、轻微的迹象、感觉、征兆”,常用来形容某种不好的、危险的或令人兴奋的事物,比如:
- 第二年他陪着这位情绪无常的女演员去了好莱坞。不过,他的私生活没有爆出过一丁点儿的丑闻。
He accompanied the volatile actress to Hollywood the following year. However, not a whiff of scandal had ever tainted his private life. - 与过去形成鲜明对比的是,现在他们定期举行选举,其中毫无腐败或暴力的成分。
In stark contrast to the past, now they regularly hold elections without a whiff of corruption or violence.
就吸烟而言,除了有烟味以外,动作上还有一吸一吐,这也可以用 whiff 来表示香烟、气体等的“一吸”或烟雾、气味、空气、风等的“一吹、一喷、一股、一阵”,比如:
- 那个抽烟无度的人时不时抽上一两口烟,并怂恿我无节制地喝酒。
That inordinate smoker took a whiff or two from time to time and egged me on to drink too much. - 一阵微风吹动了树叶。然后黑压压的一大群蜜蜂从蜂巢中飞出来。
A whiff of air stirred the leaves. Then a dark cloud of bees came swarming out of the hive.
另外, whiff 偶尔也作动词使用,除了相应表示“喷出或吸入气体、烟雾等”外,还在英式俚语中表示“发臭”以及在美式英语中指高尔夫、棒球等“挥空、未击中球;三击不中出局”。
名著用例
When Harry reached Filch, the caretaker gave a great sniff as though trying to detect a whiff of something from Harry.
哈利走到费尔奇面前时,管理员使劲嗅了嗅鼻子,似乎想从哈利身上闻出什么东西的气味。
出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第五本《哈利·波特与凤凰社》(Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix)。《哈利·波特与凤凰社》讲述在又一个暑假中,哈利·波特被困在女贞路4号,遭到摄魂怪的突然袭击之后发生的事情。
同近义词
- sniff: an amount of air or other substance taken up through the nose
- puff: a short, explosive burst of breath or wind
- waft: a gentle movement of air